Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in India
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Overview
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disorder that disrupts the normal communication between the brain and the body. This happens due to the immune system attacking the protective covering (myelin) of nerve fibers in the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. The condition leads to a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can eventually cause irreversible nerve damage. While the exact cause of MS is unknown, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in India
India is a preferred destination for advanced and affordable MS treatment. Here are key reasons why:
- World-Class Expertise: India is home to highly qualified neurologists and healthcare professionals with extensive experience in treating MS.
- Advanced Treatment Options: From disease-modifying therapies to rehabilitation services, Indian hospitals provide comprehensive care for MS patients.
- Affordability: Treatment in India is cost-effective, offering significant savings without compromising on quality.
- Modern Facilities: Indian hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic tools.
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
- Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): Characterized by periods of relapses followed by remission.
- Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS): A progressive worsening of symptoms following an initial relapsing phase.
- Primary Progressive MS (PPMS): Steady progression of symptoms without relapses.
- Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS): Progressive disease with occasional relapses.
Causes of Multiple Sclerosis
While the exact cause of MS is unknown, the following factors may contribute:
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental triggers, such as viral infections
- Autoimmune responses
- Vitamin D deficiency
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Symptoms vary from person to person and can include:
- Fatigue
- Numbness or tingling in the body
- Muscle weakness or spasms
- Vision problems (e.g., blurred or double vision)
- Difficulty walking
- Problems with balance and coordination
- Cognitive issues, such as memory loss or trouble concentrating
Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. Diagnostic steps include:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessment of symptoms and neurological function.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To detect lesions in the brain and spinal cord.
- Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): To analyze cerebrospinal fluid for abnormalities.
Evoked Potential Tests: To measure electrical activity in the brain.
Treatment Options for Multiple Sclerosis
- Medications:
- Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) to slow disease progression.
- Symptom management drugs, such as muscle relaxants and pain relievers.
- Rehabilitation:
- Physical Therapy: Improves mobility and muscle strength.
- Occupational Therapy: Helps patients adapt to daily activities.
- Lifestyle Management:
- A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress reduction techniques.
- Advanced Therapies:
- Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) for severe cases.
- Stem cell therapy as an emerging treatment option.
MS Treatment Approach
Treating Multiple Sclerosis involves a multidisciplinary approach, including:
- Early use of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) to reduce relapses and slow progression.
- Medications for symptom relief, such as muscle relaxants or pain relievers.
- Rehabilitation programs like physical and occupational therapy to maintain mobility and independence.
- Lifestyle adjustments focusing on diet, exercise, and stress management.
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About Dr. Rahul Bhargava
Dr. Rahul Bhargava in 2016 became the first Indian doctor to do and popularize stem cell transplant in multiple sclerosis, with over 20 years of experience. Dr. Rahul Bhargava is currently the Principal Director of Hematology. Hemato Oncology & BMT at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, India’s first integrated Centre of Excellence in Hematology, Pediatric Hematology & Stem Cell TransplantHe has been credited of establishing 6 low cost centres across India namely at Sarvodaya hospital, Batra hospital, Action Balaji hospital etc..
He and his team has done 1200+ transplants. He is known for his excellent outcome in stem cell transplant specially in haploidentical transplant and his vision of first integrated centre of excellence in Haematology, paediatric haematology and stem cell transplant has been full filled at FMRI Gurugram. Dr. Rahul strongly belives in sharing knowledge and since Hematology is a fairly niche field of medical science, Dr. Rahul Bhargava shares his vast knowledge and experience to doctors through various CME initiatives. With more than 250 such sessions, in both India and overseas, Dr Rahul hopes that his knowledge and experience will help doctors in diagnosis blood disorders early.
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