Dr Rahul Bhargava

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

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FAQs :

What is chemotherapy and how does it work for ALL?

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. In ALL, it’s usually given in phases: induction, consolidation (or intensification), and maintenance.

The induction phase is the first phase of chemotherapy aimed at killing as many leukemia cells as possible to achieve remission.

The consolidation phase, also known as intensification, involves more intensive chemotherapy to eliminate any remaining leukemia cells.

Maintenance therapy involves lower doses of chemotherapy over a longer period to prevent the cancer from returning.

Yes, radiation therapy is sometimes used in ALL to target leukemia cells in the brain or other areas if the cancer has spread.

A stem cell transplant involves replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells from a donor. It is often used for patients with high-risk ALL or those who relapse.

What is Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia :

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL), also known as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow and quickly spreads to the blood. It primarily affects white blood cells, causing them to grow uncontrollably and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. This form of leukemia is most common in children but can also affect adults, with peak incidences in children aged 2-5 years and in adults over 50.

Causes of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia :

The exact cause of ALL is not well understood, but several factors may increase the risk of developing this disease, including:

Types of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia :

ALL is classified based on the type of lymphocytes affected and the specific characteristics of the leukemia cells. The main types include:

Symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Early detection of ALL can significantly improve treatment outcomes. The symptoms are often non-specific and can resemble those of other illnesses, which can make early diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms include:

Diagnosis of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia :

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning. Diagnostic procedures may include:

Treatment Options for Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia :

India is renowned for its advanced medical facilities and expertise in treating complex conditions like ALL. Treatment plans are tailored to individual patient needs and may include:

Cost and Stay in India :

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Duration of Stay for Treatment in India

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