Dr Rahul Bhargava Haematologist

MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Haematology)

Principal Director & Chief Hematology at Fortis Hospital

MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Haematology)

Principal Director & Chief Hematology at Fortis Hospital

Eosinophilia

Contact Us

Related Videos :

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell responsible for combating parasitic infections and playing a role in allergic reactions. Elevated eosinophil counts can lead to inflammation and damage to tissues.

Eosinophilia can be mild and temporary in many cases. However, if it is caused by serious conditions like leukemia, it can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

The primary causes include allergic reactions, parasitic infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer.

Treatment depends on the cause. For allergies, steroids may be used. For parasitic infections, antiparasitic medications are prescribed. In cases of cancer, chemotherapy may be required.

Eosinophilia Treatment by Dr. Rahul Bhargava | Expert Care in India

Dr. Rahul Bhargava, a renowned hematologist in India, offers comprehensive and cutting-edge treatment for Eosinophilia, a condition marked by elevated levels of eosinophils in the blood. With a focus on personalized care, Dr. Bhargava has successfully treated numerous patients, providing both short-term and long-term solutions based on the cause of the condition.

What is Eosinophilia?

Eosinophilia is a condition in which the number of eosinophils — a type of white blood cell — is higher than normal in the bloodstream or tissues. Eosinophils play a role in immune responses, particularly in fighting parasitic infections and mediating allergic reactions. However, when their numbers increase beyond normal levels, they can cause inflammation and tissue damage.

There are two main types of eosinophilia:

  • Blood Eosinophilia: High levels of eosinophils in the bloodstream.
  • Tissue Eosinophilia: Elevated eosinophil levels in tissues like the lungs, skin, or gastrointestinal tract.

Eosinophilia can range from mild to severe and may be a sign of a variety of medical conditions.

Causes of Eosinophilia

The root causes of Eosinophilia are varied and can include:

  • Allergic reactions: One of the most common causes, especially in people suffering from asthma, eczema, or hay fever.
  • Parasitic infections: Common in tropical areas, infections like schistosomiasis or ascariasis can trigger high eosinophil counts.
  • Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus can cause eosinophil levels to rise.
  • Certain cancers: Blood-related cancers such as Hodgkin’s lymphoma or acute lymphoblastic leukemia can cause eosinophilia.
  • Medications: Some medications, such as penicillin, aspirin, and certain chemotherapy drugs, can induce a rise in eosinophils.

Identifying the underlying cause of Eosinophilia is key to determining the appropriate treatment plan.

Types of Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia can be classified into different categories based on the cause:

  1. Primary Eosinophilia: This is caused by conditions related to the bone marrow, such as certain blood cancers like chronic eosinophilic leukemia or myeloproliferative disorders. In these cases, the body produces excessive eosinophils without an external cause.
  2. Secondary Eosinophilia: This occurs due to an external trigger, such as an infection or allergy. Some common causes include:
    • Parasitic infections (e.g., hookworms, roundworms)
    • Allergies (asthma, eczema, allergic rhinitis)
    • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus)
    • Certain drugs (such as antibiotics, NSAIDs, and chemotherapy)

Symptoms of Eosinophilia

The symptoms of eosinophilia often depend on the underlying cause. In many cases, mild eosinophilia may not cause any noticeable symptoms, but moderate to severe cases can lead to:

  • Skin Rashes: Common in drug reactions or allergic causes.
  • Fever: Especially if an infection or autoimmune condition is responsible.
  • Coughing or Wheezing: When eosinophils affect the lungs, causing conditions like eosinophilic pneumonia or asthma.
  • Breathing difficulties: In severe cases where eosinophils accumulate in the respiratory system.
  • Abdominal pain: Often seen in parasitic infections or when eosinophils affect the gastrointestinal system (eosinophilic esophagitis).
  • Weight loss: Due to chronic inflammation or underlying infections.
  • Muscle Pain and Fatigue: Resulting from inflammation and tissue damage caused by high eosinophil counts.

Diagnosis of Eosinophilia

Dr. Rahul Bhargava takes a comprehensive approach to diagnose eosinophilia, ensuring that the underlying cause is identified to guide effective treatment. Diagnostic procedures typically include:

  1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): A blood test to measure the level of eosinophils.
  2. Peripheral Blood Smear: A detailed look at blood cells under a microscope to detect abnormalities.
  3. Bone Marrow Biopsy: In cases where bone marrow diseases like leukemia are suspected.
  4. Allergy Tests: Skin tests or blood tests to identify specific allergic reactions.
  5. Stool Tests: To detect parasitic infections.
  6. Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI if organ damage is suspected, particularly in the lungs, heart, or gastrointestinal tract.
  7. Specific Organ Tests: If eosinophils are affecting specific organs, tests like endoscopy or lung function tests may be conducted.

Treatment of Eosinophilia by Dr. Rahul Bhargava

Treatment for eosinophilia depends on the underlying cause. Dr. Rahul Bhargava offers a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s specific condition.

Common Treatments Include:
  • Steroid Therapy: In cases of allergy-induced or autoimmune eosinophilia, steroids like prednisone are prescribed to reduce inflammation and lower eosinophil counts.
  • Antiparasitic Medications: If a parasitic infection is the cause, drugs like albendazole or ivermectin are used.
  • Immunosuppressive Drugs: For autoimmune-related eosinophilia, drugs like methotrexate or cyclophosphamide may be necessary to control the immune system’s activity.
  • Chemotherapy: In cases where eosinophilia is caused by blood cancers, chemotherapy or targeted therapy may be recommended.
  • Biological Therapies: New treatments like monoclonal antibodies (e.g., mepolizumab) can help reduce eosinophil levels in patients with severe eosinophilic conditions like eosinophilic asthma.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

×