Dr Rahul Bhargava Haematologist

MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Haematology)

Principal Director & Chief Hematology at Fortis Hospital

MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Haematology)

Principal Director & Chief Hematology at Fortis Hospital

Hypercoagulable Disorder

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

A hypercoagulable disorder is a condition where the blood has an increased tendency to form clots, which can lead to complications like DVT, stroke, or pulmonary embolism.

 

While there is no complete cure, hypercoagulable disorders can be managed effectively with medications, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring.

 

The duration of anticoagulant therapy depends on the cause of the hypercoagulable disorder and the risk of future clots. Some patients may need short-term treatment, while others require lifelong management.

 

About Hypercoagulable Disorder

Hypercoagulable disorder, also known as thrombophilia, is a condition where the blood has an increased tendency to form clots. While clotting is a normal response to injury, in people with hypercoagulable disorders, blood clots can develop abnormally within blood vessels, leading to health risks like deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and stroke.
Dr. Rahul Bhargava, an expert in managing blood disorders, offers comprehensive care for individuals with hypercoagulable conditions to prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Causes of Hypercoagulable Disorder

There are various factors that can lead to a hypercoagulable state, broadly categorized into genetic and acquired causes:

  1. Genetic Causes

    • Factor V Leiden mutation
    • Prothrombin gene mutation
    • Protein C, Protein S, or Antithrombin deficiency
  2. Acquired Causes

    • Prolonged immobility or surgery
    • Pregnancy or use of birth control pills
    • Cancer
    • Obesity
    • Autoimmune disorders like lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome

Types of Hypercoagulable Disorders

Hypercoagulable conditions can be classified based on their origin:

  1. Inherited Thrombophilias
    These are genetic conditions passed from parents to children. Common examples include Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin G20210A mutation.

  2. Acquired Thrombophilias
    These develop due to external factors such as medical conditions or medications. A well-known example is antiphospholipid syndrome.

  3. Mixed Thrombophilias
    Some patients may have both inherited and acquired risk factors, further increasing their risk of abnormal clot formation.

Symptoms of Hypercoagulable Disorder

Symptoms of hypercoagulable disorders may not always be obvious until a blood clot forms. Key symptoms to watch out for include:

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Swelling, pain, redness, or warmth in the leg
  • Pulmonary Embolism: Shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, coughing up blood
  • Stroke: Sudden numbness, weakness, or difficulty speaking

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis of Hypercoagulable Disorder

At Dr. Rahul Bhargava’s clinic, a thorough diagnosis involves:

  1. Medical History and Physical Examination
    Detailed evaluation of personal and family history of blood clots.

  2. Blood Tests
    Specialized tests like the D-dimer test, Factor V Leiden mutation test, and others help confirm the presence of clotting disorders.

  3. Imaging Tests
    Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to detect existing blood clots.

Early diagnosis is key to managing hypercoagulable disorders and preventing severe complications.

Treatment of Hypercoagulable Disorder

Treatment options for hypercoagulable disorders focus on preventing the formation of new clots and managing existing ones. The approach is tailored based on the underlying cause and individual health needs.

  1. Blood Thinners (Anticoagulants)
    Medications such as warfarin, heparin, or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are commonly prescribed to reduce the risk of clotting.

  2. Lifestyle Changes
    Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking can reduce the risk of clot formation.

  3. Compression Stockings
    Used to prevent DVT in people with prolonged immobility or travel.

  4. Regular Monitoring
    Routine blood tests and follow-ups with Dr. Bhargava ensure that the treatment is effective and adjustments can be made if necessary.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

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