Dr Rahul Bhargava

Dr. Rahul Bhargava

MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Haematology)

Principal Director & Chief Hematology at Fortis Hospital

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Dr. Rahul Bhargava

MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Haematology)

Principal Director & Chief Hematology at Fortis Hospital

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Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

1. What is Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)?

Sickle Cell Disease is a genetic disorder that affects the hemoglobin in red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and sickle-shaped. This irregular shape can block blood flow and cause pain, organ damage, and other serious complications. SCD is inherited and affects people from certain ethnic backgrounds, particularly those of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian descent.

The symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease can vary from mild to severe and may include:

  • Sudden episodes of severe pain (pain crises)
  • Anemia (fatigue, pale skin)
  • Frequent infections
  • Swelling in hands and feet
  • Delayed growth in children
  • Vision problems These symptoms can be managed with appropriate treatment, but early diagnosis is crucial.

Sickle Cell Disease is diagnosed through blood tests. The most common diagnostic methods include:

  • Blood Smear: Identifying sickle-shaped red blood cells.
  • Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: This test helps determine the type of hemoglobin and confirm the presence of sickle hemoglobin.
  • Newborn Screening: In many countries, newborns are screened for SCD at birth.

Dr. Rahul Bhargava uses the latest diagnostic techniques to accurately diagnose SCD and provide the best possible care.

Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD): Overview and Expert Care by Dr. Rahul Bhargava

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky, and shaped like a crescent or sickle, which can lead to severe health complications. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are critical to managing the disease and improving quality of life. Dr. Rahul Bhargava, an expert in hematology, provides comprehensive care for SCD patients using the latest medical advances.

Types of Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. There are several types, including:

  • Sickle Cell Anemia (SS): The most common and severe form, where a person inherits two sickle hemoglobin genes.
  • Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C Disease (SC): A combination of sickle hemoglobin and hemoglobin C.
  • Sickle Beta Thalassemia: A condition that combines sickle cell disease with beta-thalassemia, affecting the hemoglobin production.
  • Sickle Cell Trait: People with sickle cell trait carry one sickle cell gene and one normal gene. They usually don’t show symptoms but can pass the gene to their children.

Causes of Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease is a genetic condition, passed down from parents to their children. It occurs when a person inherits two abnormal hemoglobin genes—one from each parent. The abnormal hemoglobin (hemoglobin S) causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, disrupting normal blood flow and causing painful episodes and organ damage.

Symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease

The symptoms of SCD can vary greatly depending on the severity and type of the disease. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain Crises: Sudden and severe pain, often in the chest, back, arms, and legs, due to blocked blood flow.
  • Anemia: Fatigue, weakness, and pale skin due to insufficient red blood cells.
  • Frequent Infections: Sickle cells can damage the spleen, leading to a weakened immune system.
  • Swelling in Hands and Feet: Caused by the blockage of blood flow.
  • Delayed Growth in Children: Insufficient oxygen flow can affect normal growth.
  • Vision Problems: Blood flow issues can damage the retina, causing blindness.

Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease

Early diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease is crucial for managing and preventing complications. Dr. Rahul Bhargava uses advanced diagnostic tools, including:

  • Newborn Screening: In many countries, newborns are routinely screened for SCD.
  • Blood Tests: A simple blood test can identify sickle-shaped red blood cells and abnormal hemoglobin.
  • Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: This test helps determine the type of sickle cell disease by identifying different types of hemoglobin in the blood.

Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease

While there is no complete cure for Sickle Cell Disease, there are various treatments that can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications:

1. Medications
  • Hydroxyurea: A medication that can reduce the frequency of pain crises and improve anemia.
  • Pain Relief: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers for pain crises.
  • Antibiotics & Vaccinations: To prevent infections in children, especially those who are at risk due to spleen damage.
2. Blood Transfusions

Regular blood transfusions may be recommended to treat severe anemia and reduce the risk of strokes or organ damage.

Why Choose Dr. Rahul Bhargava for Sickle Cell Disease Treatment?

Dr. Rahul Bhargava is a highly experienced hematologist specializing in the treatment of complex blood disorders, including Sickle Cell Disease. Here’s why Dr. Bhargava is the right choice:

  • Expertise: Dr. Bhargava has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating SCD, with a focus on the latest treatment options like stem cell therapy and gene therapy.
  • Personalized Care: He believes in providing personalized care for each patient, taking into account their unique symptoms, medical history, and needs.
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Dr. Bhargava practices in well-equipped medical centers, ensuring the latest technologies are available for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Holistic Approach: His approach not only focuses on medical treatment but also on lifestyle and supportive care to improve the overall well-being of SCD patients.
  • International Patients: Dr. Bhargava treats patients from all over the world, providing international consultation services to make the treatment process smooth and convenient.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

India is known for providing world-class medical care at a fraction of the cost compared to many Western countries. For international patients seeking treatment for Sickle Cell Disease, the cost of medical care in India is significantly lower. The cost of treatment can vary based on the type of treatment and complexity of the case:

  • Consultation Fees: Initial consultation with Dr. Rahul Bhargava typically ranges from ₹1,500 to ₹3,000 (approximately $20-$40 USD).
  • Blood Transfusions: The cost of blood transfusion therapy can range from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 per session.
  • Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant: The cost for a stem cell transplant procedure may range between ₹10 lakhs to ₹20 lakhs ($12,000-$24,000 USD), depending on the hospital and patient’s condition.
  • Medication: The cost of medications like Hydroxyurea or pain management will vary, but it is usually affordable compared to prices in other countries.

Additionally, the cost of accommodation and stay in India for international patients is very reasonable, with a range of options from budget hotels to luxury accommodations.

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