Neuroblastoma Treatment in India

Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that develops from nerve tissue and primarily affects infants and young children. It is the most common cancer found in children outside the brain. The cancer arises in the sympathetic nervous system, which includes structures like the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys), nerve fibers along the spine, and other areas such as the abdomen, chest, and pelvis.

What is Neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that originates from immature nerve cells and typically affects infants and young children. It most commonly develops in the adrenal glands but can also appear in other areas like the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. Though the exact cause is not fully understood, early diagnosis and advanced treatment options play a crucial role in improving survival rates.

Types of Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma can be classified into different stages, based on the spread of cancer:

1. Localized Neuroblastoma: Cancer is confined to one area.
2. Metastatic Neuroblastoma: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as bones, bone marrow, or lymph nodes.
3. High-risk Neuroblastoma: Characterized by rapid growth, this form requires aggressive treatment.
4. Low-risk Neuroblastoma: Slow-growing and often treatable with less intensive methods.

Causes of Neuroblastoma

The exact cause of Neuroblastoma remains unclear. However, it is believed to result from genetic mutations that cause nerve cells to grow uncontrollably. Some risk factors include:

• Genetic mutations: Some children inherit genetic mutations that increase the likelihood of developing Neuroblastoma.
• Family history: If a close family member has had Neuroblastoma, the risk may be higher, though it is still quite rare.
• Age: Most cases occur in children under the age of 5, with the peak incidence occurring before the age of 2.

Symptoms of Neuroblastoma

The symptoms of Neuroblastoma can vary depending on the tumor’s location. Common symptoms include:

• Abdominal mass: The most common symptom when the tumor develops in the abdomen.
• Pain: This could be in the bones, abdomen, or chest, depending on tumor location.
• Lumps under the skin: In some cases, Neuroblastoma can form masses that are visible or palpable.
• Fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss are also common in children with Neuroblastoma.
• High blood pressure or sweating in cases where the tumor affects the adrenal glands.

Diagnosis of Neuroblastoma

Early diagnosis is key to improving the chances of successful treatment. Dr. Rahul Bhargava uses a variety of advanced diagnostic tools to confirm the presence of Neuroblastoma:

1. Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, and MIBG scans (a type of nuclear medicine scan) help determine the size, location, and extent of the tumor.
2. Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the tumor for laboratory testing to confirm cancerous cells.
3. Blood Tests: To check for specific markers that may indicate the presence of Neuroblastoma.
4. Bone Marrow Biopsy: Used to check if the cancer has spread to the bone marrow.

Treatment Options for Neuroblastoma

Treatment for Neuroblastoma varies depending on the stage, location, and risk level of the cancer. Dr. Rahul Bhargava offers a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, involving a combination of therapies to ensure the best possible outcomes for each patient:

1. Surgery

• In cases where the tumor is localized, surgery may be performed to remove the cancerous tissue.

2. Chemotherapy

• Chemotherapy is often used to shrink the tumor before surgery or to kill remaining cancer cells post-surgery.

3. Radiation Therapy

• High-energy radiation is used to target and destroy cancer cells, especially in cases of metastatic Neuroblastoma.

Why Choose Dr. Rahul Bhargava for Neuroblastoma Treatment?

Dr. Rahul Bhargava is one of India’s leading hematologists, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of complex cancers like Neuroblastoma. Here’s why you should choose him for your child’s care:

• Expertise: With years of experience in treating pediatric cancers, Dr. Bhargava is well-versed in the latest advances in hematology and oncology.
• Advanced Facilities: Dr. Bhargava works with world-class hospitals in India, equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Dr. Bhargava focuses on creating individualized treatment plans based on the specific needs of each patient, ensuring the best outcomes.
• Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-treatment care, Dr. Bhargava provides holistic support to both patients and their families.
• International Patient Services: He has treated numerous international patients, providing assistance with travel, accommodation, and post-treatment follow-up.

Cost of Neuroblastoma Treatment and Stay in India

India is renowned for offering world-class medical care at a fraction of the cost of treatment in Western countries. The cost of Neuroblastoma treatment can vary depending on the stage of cancer, required treatments, and the hospital selected. However, on average, the total cost for diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, and post-operative care may range between:

• USD 10,000 to USD 25,000
• INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000

Accommodation and Stay:

• The cost of accommodation in India varies based on location and type (hotel, hospital guest house, or rental apartments). On average, patients and their families can expect to spend between INR 1,500 to INR 6,000 per night for decent accommodation.
• Hospitals also provide guidance on visa requirements and assistance with travel arrangements.

Choosing India for your child’s Neuroblastoma treatment not only provides access to top-tier medical expertise but also offers significant cost savings compared to treatment options abroad